Wednesday, 28 October 2020

Innovation

https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/the-eight-essentials-of-innovation

https://hbr.org/2020/11/how-apple-is-organized-for-innovation

http://www.casestudyinc.com/apple-innovation-strategy

http://www.innovationmain.com/Apple-eBook.html

https://www.designorate.com/design-thinking-case-study-innovation-at-apple/

https://www.academia.edu/7840577/Apple_innovation_a_case_study

https://www.mti.gov.sg/Resources/feature-articles/2020/Innovation-Space-and-the-Cumulative-Nature-of-Technological-Progress-A-Case-Study-of-Singapore

https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/janewiseman/files/engines_of_innovation_singapore_case_study.pdf

https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/smart-nation-overseas-singaporeans-local-talent-balakrishnan-13382862

https://www.oecd.org/gov/innovative-government/Singapore-case-study-UAE-report-2018.pdf

https://publications.iadb.org/en/international-case-studies-smart-cities-singapore-republic-singapore

Koh, Elizabeth & Ponnusamy, Letchmi & Tan, Liang See & Shu-Shing, Lee & Ramos, Maria. (2014). A Singapore Case Study of Curriculum Innovation in the Twenty-First Century: Demands, Tensions and Deliberations. The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher. 23. 10.1007/s40299-014-0216-z. 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267816383_A_Singapore_Case_Study_of_Curriculum_Innovation_in_the_Twenty-First_Century_Demands_Tensions_and_Deliberations

Rohlfsen, C.J., Sayles, H., Moore, G.F. et al. Innovation in early medical education, no bells or whistles required. BMC Med Educ 20, 39 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-1947-6 

https://www.ama-assn.org/sites/ama-assn.org/files/corp/media-browser/public/ace/ace-innovation-booklet.pdf

https://www.sma.org.sg/UploadedImg/files/Publications%20-%20SMA%20News/4607/Opinion.pdf

Liang, Mingyu MB, PhD Refocusing Medical Education on Developing Medical Innovators, Academic Medicine: March 2019 - Volume 94 - Issue 3 - p 300-301 doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002548

https://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/fulltext/2019/03000/refocusing_medical_education_on_developing_medical.7.aspx

https://med.nyu.edu/departments-institutes/innovations-medical-education/








Monday, 12 October 2020

Micro-scholarship and Digital Scholarship




Starting the Scholarship Cycle - With daily draft Blogposts, SlideShare and Instagram posts
Poh-Sun Goh, 12 October 2020 @ 0703am

The Scholarship Cycle (for me), often starts with an initial daily draft Blogpost, SlideShare and Instagram post. I generally develop each initial blogpost further at regular intervals. An extreme example is for up to a year in the lead up to a scheduled invited conference 'plenary or keynote presentation' or closing 'Pecha Kucha' where the blog, like a work in progress 'painting', gets gradually and progressively refined. The other extreme is a quick sketch on back of 'envelope' or napkin. Blogposts, Instagram, SlideShare single slide posts are wonderful ways of capturing ideas, for later sharing via hyperlinks.

As a 'digital scholar', I use initial blogposts as open access 'bulletin boards', to share thoughts, invite feedback, as (the) material (and building blocks) for further online, hybrid and live discussions; then collaborative workshops and symposia, as well as conference presentations; and finally as peer reviewed journal publications. The Scholarship Cycle progressively and iteratively completes and repeats itself, adding to, and expanding a digital portfolio of academic work.





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Micro-Scholarship: Three Threads
by
Poh-Sun Goh
19 April 2021 @ 06.58am, Singapore Time

Thread 1

scholarship, like clinical or educational practice occurs in small sequential steps (ideally taken at regular, even daily intervals)
each step is additive, and cumulative, as part an academic journey
each step can be documented, digitally, and visible - for open access, inspection, review
each step can be created, or curated with proper attribution, and 'value add' e.g. commentary, customisation, to enable each step to be a modular, free-standing, usable 'piece' of 'Micro-Scholarship

Thread 2

our efforts (as open, digital scholars), when aligned with the needs and requirements of our users, including communities of practice and organisations become useful, recognised and valued
recognition by an organisation or institution includes awarding certifications of performance levels + (AND) contribution impact value levels (AS VALUED BY the institution or organisation - e.g. Associate or Professor level performance, Associate or Fellow level performance by AMEE 

Thread 3

the concept of 'Micro-Scholarship' is a usable, practical and sustainable framework and recipe, similar to practices in the culinary arts, or the arts
where each ingredient, when selected, curated, and prepared (for cooking), is individually of value, visible and can be assessed, tasted, and valued (and is valuable), as well as the completed 'dish', and 'recipes' - all of which can be made openly accessible, for viewing, consumption, and 'sale' to be bought be a consumer or organisation
the idea of taking small cumulative steps, on a regular basis is an analogy that all of us, and the reader, can identify with
the idea of Micro-Scholarship is that each step 'is' usable, valuable, and can be valued and assessed, and recognised - at individual, community of practice, and institutional levels (with metrics of audience size - use, commentary and incorporation into practice - citations, 'valued ' as 'judged' as attaining a certain band of performance - e.g. Associate or Full, Associate or Fellow level performance, and 'valued' for contribution impact by promotion and increasing salary band levels.




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Dolasinski MJ, Reynolds J. Microlearning: A New Learning Model. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research. 2020;44(3):551-561. doi:10.1177/1096348020901579 

Shail M. S. (2019). Using Micro-learning on Mobile Applications to Increase Knowledge Retention and Work Performance: A Review of Literature. Cureus, 11(8), e5307. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.5307

Emerson, L. C., & Berge, Z. L. (2018). Microlearning: Knowledge management applications and competency-based training in the workplace. Knowledge Management & E-Learning, 10(2), 125–132.

Jonas E, Kording KP (2017) Could a Neuroscientist Understand a Microprocessor? PLoS Comput Biol 13(1): e1005268. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005268

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Neuroscience, Re-imagined AI, Established Teaching linked to Digital Scholarship and the Scholarship Cycle
Poh-Sun Goh
23 March 2021 @ 0435am, Singapore Time

Basically using current neuroscience thinking and understanding of our how our neocortex makes sense of the world and learns, and cutting-edge new pathway AI development (research translated into real-world working prototypes) + linking this to how we teach interactively to facilitate learning + then using this to feed into and informing micro-scholarship/digital scholarship cycles of modular creation and curation > social media 'snap-shot' sharing of bite-size concepts for interactive sharing and discussions > drafting short form text in blogposts which cumulatively are 'built up' > then progressing to 'live' presentations to peers, using prior digital content including created and curated with attribution content on blogposts as base-core material > then journal paper writing (similar to writing manuscript drafts, by single, pairs or teams of authors). The key idea is being 'open' about the whole creation and digital integration, application and education scholarship process (Boyer applied to Digital).














The Interactive Lecture (Tomorrow's Professor Posting: Number 1858)



above from

Understand Intelligence First (before designing AI), Learning First (before Technology or TeL), User (needs) First (before Design[ing])
Poh-Sun Goh, 25 March 2021 @ 0655am

Why, before What, and How
Put the user front and center of a design process.
Learning, specifically outcomes, and performance measures or metrics (how will we know learning or effective training has taken place) before selecting Tools and Platforms, which may or may not use 'high'-Tech or Technology, underpinned by (deep) understanding of learning science, including pedagogy, instructional design principles, and neuroscience.
Understand (functionally, and ideally at a 'deep' level) Intelligence, before designing AI (artificial or Augmented Intelligence) platforms, systems and Apps.


above posted on

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Reading, R(w)riting, Recall, Reflection, Respond and Reply
Reading text, specifically sentences, is a progressively immersive, and engaging experience; which when combined with systematic note-taking, note-making, recall, interactive use and discussion, and reflection; leading to application and use of 'read' ideas, in form of constructed text, not only engages the brain, at a fundamental neurological and neurobiology basis, but also leads to fundamental 're-wiring' of the brain, and is the foundation of learning, and the 'training effect'.
Poh-Sun Goh, 24 March 2021 @ 0710am


"...an industry that depends on people getting lost in the printed word is getting dividends from a digital app built for fleeting attention spans..."
above quote from article below

Getting Lost in a Book: The Science of Reading Comprehension

Kweldju, Siusana. (2015). Neurobiology Research Findings : How the Brain Works During Reading. 10.14456/pasaa.2015.5. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1088308.pdf


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Clark, I., & Dumas, G. (2015). Toward a neural basis for peer-interaction: what makes peer-learning tick?. Frontiers in psychology, 6, 28. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00028 

Dickerson, K., Gerhardstein, P., & Moser, A. (2017). The Role of the Human Mirror Neuron System in Supporting Communication in a Digital World. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 698. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00698 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5427119/


D'Amato, Rik & Wang, Yuan Yuan. (2015). Using a Brain-Based Approach to Collaborative Teaching and Learning with Asians. New Directions for Teaching and Learning. 2015. 10.1002/tl.20135. 



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Donoghue, Gregory Michael. (2019). Translating neuroscience and psychology into education: Towards a conceptual model for the Science of Learning. PhD Thesis. https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/handle/11343/241453


(From) Technology enhanced Learning (TeL) to Enhance(d) Learning
(From) AI to Augmenting Intelligence by (Deep) Understanding (of) Intelligence (and Learning)
Informed by Performance Science (Coaching, Psychology, Sociology and Anthropology)
Poh-Sun Goh, 25 March 2021, 7.22pm, Singapore Time

Our (ultimate) goal is supporting, facilitating and (constantly) improving Learning, and Training
Enhancing our efforts, with or without the latest Technology, by selecting, if appropriate, for the setting, and user(s), the more effective, and efficient method(s) to Learning, and Train. Informed by learning science, an (deep) understanding of fundamental biology (neuroscience or brain science), motivation, and social and environmental factors which all influence learning and training. With varying effect sizes. Adding insights from coaching (performance) science, including addressing mindsets, cumulative efforts (cumulative addition of slight edges) adding up to outsize effects, feedback and mastery training paradigms.



above from




Goh P, Sandars J, 2019, 'Digital Scholarship – rethinking educational scholarship in the digital world', MedEdPublish, 8, [2], 15, https://doi.org/10.15694/mep.2019.000085.1

Goh, PS. 'Medical Educator Roles of the Future'. Medical Science Educator. Online publication 30 September 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-020-01086-w
see also
The online address of the website/blog used to deliver the IAMSE 2020 Plenary presentation on the same topic is

Goh, P.S. Technology enhanced learning in Medical Education: What’s new, what’s useful, and some important considerations. MedEdPublish. 2016 Oct; 5(3), Paper No:16. Epub 2016 Oct 12.
http://dx.doi.org/10.15694/mep.2016.000102 
see also
The online address of the website/blog used to deliver the AMEE 2016 Pecha Kucha presentation on the same topic is

Tacit and Explicit Knowledge (Tomorrow's Professor Posting, Message Number: 1821)

Differences Between High School and University (Tomorrow's Professor Posting, Message Number: 1857)
























TeL in Medical Education - Starting Out, First Steps







Goh, PS. 'Medical Educator Roles of the Future'. Medical Science Educator. Online publication 30 September 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-020-01086-w

Wednesday, 7 October 2020

Agile Learning in Healthcare

'Agile learning implies that learners create content and develop skills alongside teachers in a collaborative yet competitive environment mediated by technology. The role of the teacher is centered on facilitation and project direction from an informed perspective. Learners become self-directed, team-oriented, and individually resilient lifelong learners.'
quoted from Agile Learning in University, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agile_learning, accessed 8 October 2020 @ 0535am

Technology can support, facilitate, and enhance Agile Learning.






Chun, Andy. (2004). The Agile Teaching/Learning Methodology and Its e-Learning Platform. 3143. 11-18. 10.1007/978-3-540-27859-7_2. 

TeL (T e and L) in MedEd


Reflection on TeL in MedEd
Poh-Sun Goh, 7 October 2020 @ 1133pm

The expanded opportunities provided by TeL (in MedEd) by providing access to knowledge, and the very best teachers, worldwide; bridging the limitations of distance, and costs; can be taken for granted. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has heightened our appreciation of, and reliance on technology, as teachers, students, and administrators to sustain, and reimagine the learning, and instructional process; through the whole continuum of learning (from UG, through PG, to lifelong and continuing education and training; from formal to informal learning settings; from classroom to workplace; from 'just in case', to 'just in time' learning).




Goh, PS. 'Medical Educator Roles of the Future'. Medical Science Educator. Online publication 30 September 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-020-01086-w

Goh P.S, Sandars J. (2020) 'A vision of the use of technology in medical education after the COVID-19 pandemic', MedEdPublish, 9, [1], 49, https://doi.org/10.15694/mep.2020.000049.1